| 中文内容 | - 最早提到仆人的经文
创 9:25,26
- 分为
. 仆人
创 24:34 32:5
. 使女
创 16:6 32:5
. 奴仆
创 43:18 利 25:46
. 雇工
可 1:20 路 15:17
- 致力于服事他人的人称为仆人
诗 119:49 赛 56:6
- 首领或君王的臣民称为臣仆
出 9:20 11:8
- 身分卑微的人称为仆人
传 10:7
- 献身于上帝的人称为仆人
诗 119:49 赛 56:6 罗 1:1
- 仆人一词往往用来表示谦卑
创 18:3 33:5 撒上 20:7 王上 20:32
- 雇用的仆人
. 称为雇工
伯 7:1 约 10:12,13
. 每年一聘
利 25:53 赛 16:14
. 每日一聘
太 20:2
. 不得欺压他们
申 24:14
. 雇用期限满了, 要立即付工资, 不得迟延
利 19:13 申 24:15
. 要把他们得工价视为应当的
路 10:7
. 在安息年, 可以吃地里的出产
利 25:6
. 外地的雇工不得吃逾越节的羊羔或圣物
出 12:45 利 22:10
. 提及雇工挂念每日辛劳的结果
伯 7:2
. 要待服事弟兄的希伯来奴隶如同雇工
利 25:39,40
. 要待服事外人的希伯来奴隶如同雇工
利 25:47,53
. 常常站在市集, 等候受雇
太 20:1-3
. 往往丰衣足食, 受良好照顾
路 15:17
. 往往受欺压, 工资遭扣留
玛 3:5 雅 5:4
- 奴隶或农奴
. 称为奴仆
创 43:18 44:9
. 生来就是奴仆
创 14:14 诗 116:16 耶 2:14
. 买来的奴仆
创 17:27 37:36
. 通常把战俘收为奴仆
申 20:14 王下 5:2
. 寄居在以色列的外人可以买来作奴仆
利 25:45
. 可以把他国的人买来作奴仆
利 25:44
. 付不出债务的人可能被卖为奴仆
王下 4:1 尼 5:4,5 太 18:25
. 无法赔还偷取之物的窃贼被卖为奴仆
出 22:3
. 比雇工更贵重
申 15:18
. 不得苛待以色列奴仆
利 25:39,40,46
. 以色列奴仆服事满六年, 可以重获自由
出 21:2 申 15:12
. 被卖为奴仆的以色列人, 若不愿自由,
就要把他们的耳朵在门上刺透
出 21:5,6 申 15:16,17
. 被卖给外人为奴的以色列人, 可以由他们的至亲赎回
利 25:47-55
. 所有被卖为奴的以色列人, 在禧年要重得自由之身
利 25:10,40,41,54
. 获得自由后, 无权要求为奴期间所娶的妻子
或所生的儿女与他同去
出 21:3,4
. 为奴期满后, 要充分供应他
申 15:13,14
. 外地的奴仆要受割礼
创 17:13,27 出 12:44
. 在安息日可以休息
出 20:10
. 要参与一切的全国欢庆
申 12:18 16:11,14
. 显要人士有许多奴仆
创 14:14 传 2:7
. 从事最卑贱的职务
撒上 25:41 约 13:4,5
. 被主人打成伤残的奴仆可以得自由
出 21:26,27
. 奴仆遭受伤害, 要赔偿其主人
出 21:32
. 关于打死仆人的律法
出 21:20,21
. 不得贪图或诱拐他人的奴仆
出 20:17 申 5:21
. 不得把寻求庇护的奴仆交付其主人
申 23:15
. 提及在仆人身上烙印的习俗
加 6:17
. 有时擢升至高位
传 10:7
. 有时与主人的家人通婚
代上 2:34,35
. 关于娶婢女为妻的法律
出 21:7-11
. 夺取或拐带人口为奴的, 要按着律法被定罪、受罚
出 21:16 申 24:7 提前 1:10
. 人常常违反关于奴仆的律法
耶 34:8-16
- 奴仆用来说明
. 基督
诗 40:6 来 10:5 腓 2:7,8
. 圣徒
林前 6:20 7:23
.恶人
彼后 2:19 罗 6:16,19
- 基督纡尊为奴
太 20:28 路 22:27 约 13:5 腓 2:7
- 地位比主人低
路 22:27
- 应当效法基督的榜样
彼前 2:21
- 仆人对主人的义务
. 为主人代祷
创 24:12
. 尊敬主人
玛 1:6 提前 6:1
. 若主人是信徒, 要更敬重他们
提前 6:2
. 顺服主人
彼前 2:18
. 听从主人
弗 6:5 多 2:9
. 料理主人的要求
诗 123:2
. 做好所有的事, 讨主人欢喜
多 2:9
. 同情主人
撒下 12:18
. 优先考虑主人的事, 而不是自己果腹与否
创 24:33
. 为主人蒙怜悯而赞美上帝
创 24:27,48
. 忠于主人
路 16:10-12 林前 4:2 多 2:10
. 有益于主人
路 19:15,16,18 门 1:11
. 挂虑主人的幸福
撒上 25:14-17 王下 5:2,3
. 认真处理主人的事
创 24:54-56
. 审慎经管主人的事务
创 24:34-49
. 为主人辛勤干活
尼 4:16,23
. 对待主人的宾客要亲切殷勤
创 43:23,24
. 即使主人乖僻也要顺服
创 16:6,9 彼前 2:18
. 回主人的话不得粗鲁
多 2:9
. 不要只在眼前事奉主人, 像是讨人喜欢的
弗 6:6 西 3:22
. 不欺诈主人
多 2:10
- 应当满足于现状
林前 7:20,21
- 应当悲悯其伙伴
太 18:33
- 服事应当
. 良心对得起上帝
彼前 2:19
. 用敬畏上帝的心
弗 6:5 西 3:22
. 以基督仆人的身分
弗 6:5,6
. 由衷事奉, 好像服事主, 不像服事人
弗 6:7 西 3:23
. 从心里遵行神的旨意
弗 6:6
. 用诚实的心
弗 6:5 西 3:22
. 甘心事奉
弗 6:7
- 虽然受伤害, 却能忍耐, 是上帝所悦纳的
彼前 2:19,20
- 忠仆
. 是基督的用人
西 3:24
. 是主里亲爱的弟兄
门 1:16
. 是主的自由人
林前 7:22
. 有分于福音的特权
林前 12:13 加 3:28 弗 6:8 西 3:11
. 配得主人的信赖
创 24:2,4,10 39:4
. 常常被抬举
创 41:40 箴 17:2
. 往往受主人提拔
创 39:4,5
. 当受尊敬
创 24:31 箴 27:18
. 为主人带来上帝的祝福
创 30:27,30 39:3
. 在一切事上尊荣救主上帝的道
多 2:10
. 有上帝与他们同在
创 31:42 39:21 徒 7:9,10
. 上帝使他们亨通
创 39:3
. 为上帝所保护
创 31:7
. 为上帝所引领
创 24:7,27
. 为上帝所祝福
太 24:46
. 死后为人所悼念
创 35:8
. 必得到报偿
弗 6:8 西 3:24
- 主人的家产因忠仆而加增
创 30:29,30
- 恶仆的特徵
. 只在眼前事奉
弗 6:6 西 3:22
. 讨人欢心的人
弗 6:6 西 3:22
. 欺骗
撒下 19:26 诗 101:6,7
. 喜欢争吵
创 13:7 26:20
. 贪婪
王下 5:20
. 说谎
王下 5:22,24
. 偷窃
多 2:10
. 贪食
太 24:49
. 不怜惜其同伴
太 18:30
. 不服管教
箴 29:19
. 承担不起被抬举
箴 30:21,22 赛 3:5
. 必受惩罚
太 24:50
- 忠仆的例子
. 以利以谢
创 24:1-67
. 底波拉
创 24:59 35:8
. 雅各
创 31:36-40
. 约瑟
创 39:3 徒 7:10
. 波阿斯的仆人
得 2:4
. 替约拿单拿兵器的人
撒上 14:6,7
. 大卫的仆人
撒下 12:18
. 掳来的侍女
王下 5:2-4
. 乃缦的仆人
王下 5:13
. 百夫长的仆人
太 8:9
. 哥尼流的仆人
徒 10:7
. 信主后的阿尼西母
门 1:11
- 恶仆的例子
. 亚伯拉罕和罗得的仆人
创 13:7
. 亚比米勒的仆人
创 21:25
. 押沙龙的仆人 [押沙龙的仆人听从恶主人;
与其说他们是恶仆, 不如说他们是坏人]
撒下 13:28,29 14:30
. 洗巴
撒下 16:1-4
. 示每的仆人
王上 2:39
. 耶罗波安
王上 11:26
. 心利
王上 16:9
. 基哈西
王下 5:20
. 亚扪的臣仆
王下 21:23
. 约伯的仆人
伯 19:16
. 大祭司的仆人
可 14:65
. 信主前的阿尼西母
门 1:11 |
| 内容 |
- Early mention of
Ge 9:25,26
- DIVIDED INTO
. Male
Ge 24:34 32:5
. Female
Ge 16:6 32:5
. Bond
Ge 43:18 Le 25:46
. Hired
Mr 1:20 Lu 15:17
- Persons devoted to the service of another so called
Ps 119:49 Isa 56:6
- The subjects of a prince or king so called
Ex 9:20 11:8
- Persons of low condition so called
Ec 10:7
- Persons devoted to God so called
Ps 119:49 Isa 56:6 Ro 1:1
- The term often used to express humility
Ge 18:3 33:5 1Sa 20:7 1Ki 20:32
- HIRED
. Called hireling
Job 7:1 Joh 10:12,13
. Engaged by the year
Le 25:53 Isa 16:14
. Engaged by the day
Mt 20:2
. Not to be oppressed
De 24:14
. To be paid without delay at the expiration of their service
Le 19:13 De 24:15
. To be esteemed worthy of their hire
Lu 10:7
. To partake of the produce of the land in the sabbatical
year
Le 25:6
. If foreigners not allowed to partake of the passover or
holy things
Ex 12:45 Le 22:10
. Anxiety of, for the end of their daily toil, alluded to
Job 7:2
. Hebrew slaves serving their brethren to be treated as
Le 25:39,40
. Hebrew slaves serving strangers to be treated as
Le 25:47,53
. Often stood in the market place waiting for employment
Mt 20:1-3
. Often will fed and taken care of
Lu 15:17
. Often oppressed and their wages kept back
Mal 3:5 Jas 5:4
- SLAVES OR BOND
. Called bondmen
Ge 43:18 44:9
. By birth
Ge 14:14 Ps 116:16 Jer 2:14
. By purchase
Ge 17:27 37:36
. Captives taken in war often kept as
De 20:14 2Ki 5:2
. Strangers sojourning in Israel might be purchased as
Le 25:45
. Persons belonging to other nations might be purchased as
Le 25:44
. Persons unable to pay their debts liable to be sold as
2Ki 4:1 Ne 5:4,5 Mt 18:25
. Thieves unable to make restitution were sold as
Ex 22:3
. More valuable than hired servants
De 15:18
. When Israelites not to be treated with rigour
Le 25:39,40,46
. When Israelites to have their liberty after six years
service
Ex 21:2 De 15:12
. Israelites sold as, refusing their liberty, to have their
ears bored to the door
Ex 21:5,6 De 15:16,17
. Israelites sold to strangers as, might be redeemed by their
nearest of kin
Le 25:47-55
. All Israelites sold as, to be free at the jubilee
Le 25:10,40,41,54
. Could not when set free demand wives or children procured
during servitude
Ex 21:3,4
. To be furnished liberally, when their servitude expired
De 15:13,14
. When foreigners to be circumcised
Ge 17:13,27 Ex 12:44
. To be allowed to rest on the Sabbath
Ex 20:10
. To participate in all national rejoicings
De 12:18 16:11,14
. Persons of distinction had many
Ge 14:14 Ec 2:7
. Engaged in the most menial offices
1Sa 25:41 Joh 13:4,5
. Maimed of injured by masters to have their freedom
Ex 21:26,27
. Masters to be recompensed for injury done to
Ex 21:32
. Laws respecting the killing of
Ex 21:20,21
. Of others not to be coveted or enticed away
Ex 20:17 De 5:21
. Seeking protection not to be delivered up to masters
De 23:15
. Custom of branding, alluded to
Ga 6:17
. Sometimes rose to rank and station
Ec 10:7
. Sometimes intermarried with their master's family
1Ch 2:34,35
. Laws respecting marriage with female
Ex 21:7-11
. Seizing and stealing of men for, condemned and punished by
the law
Ex 21:16 De 24:7 1Ti 1:10
. Laws respecting, often violated
Jer 34:8-16
- BOND, ILLUSTRATIVE
. Of Christ
Ps 40:6 Heb 10:5 Php 2:7,8
. Of saints
1Co 6:20 7:23
. Of the wicked
2Pe 2:19 Ro 6:16,19
- Christ condescended to the office of
Mt 20:28 Lu 22:27 Joh 13:5 Php 2:7
- Are inferior to their masters
Lu 22:27
- Should follow Christ's example
1Pe 2:21
- DUTIES OF, TO MASTERS
. To pray for them
Ge 24:12
. To honour them
Mal 1:6 1Ti 6:1
. To revere them the more, when they are believers
1Ti 6:2
. To be subject to them
1Pe 2:18
. To obey them
Eph 6:5 Tit 2:9
. To attend to their call
Ps 123:2
. To please them well in all things
Tit 2:9
. To sympathise with them
2Sa 12:18
. To prefer their business to their own necessary food
Ge 24:33
. To bless God for mercies shown to them
Ge 24:27,48
. To be faithful to them
Lu 16:10-12 1Co 4:2 Tit 2:10
. To be profitable to them
Lu 19:15,16,18 Phm 1:11
. To be anxious for their welfare
1Sa 25:14-17 2Ki 5:2,3
. To be earnest in transacting their business
Ge 24:54-56
. To be prudent in the management of their affairs
Ge 24:34-49
. To be industrious in labouring for them
Ne 4:16,23
. To be kind and attentive to their guests
Ge 43:23,24
. To be submissive even to the froward
Ge 16:6,9 1Pe 2:18
. Not to answer them rudely
Tit 2:9
. Not to serve them with eye-service, as men-pleasers
Eph 6:6 Col 3:22
. Not to defraud them
Tit 2:10
- Should be contented in their situation
1Co 7:20,21
- Should be compassionate to their fellows
Mt 18:33
- SHOULD SERVE
. For conscience towards God
1Pe 2:19
. In the fear of God
Eph 6:5 Col 3:22
. As the servants of Christ
Eph 6:5,6
. Heartily, as to the Lord, and not to men
Eph 6:7 Col 3:23
. As doing the will of God from the heart
Eph 6:6
. In singleness of heart
Eph 6:5 Col 3:22
. With good will
Eph 6:7
- When patient under injury are acceptable to God
1Pe 2:19,20
- When Good
. Are the servants of Christ
Col 3:24
. Are brethren beloved in the Lord
Phm 1:16
. Are the Lord's freemen
1Co 7:22
. Are partakers of gospel privileges
1Co 12:13 Ga 3:28 Eph 6:8 Col 3:11
. Deserve the confidence of their masters
Ge 24:2,4,10 39:4
. Often exalted
Ge 41:40 Pr 17:2
. Often advanced by master
Ge 39:4,5
. To be honoured
Ge 24:31 Pr 27:18
. Bring God's blessing upon their masters
Ge 30:27,30 39:3
. Adorn the doctrine of God their Saviour in all things
Tit 2:10
. Have God with them
Ge 31:42 39:21 Ac 7:9,10
. Are prospered by God
Ge 39:3
. Are protected by God
Ge 31:7
. Are guided by God
Ge 24:7,27
. Are blessed by God
Mt 24:46
. Are mourned over after death
Ge 35:8
. Shall be rewarded
Eph 6:8 Col 3:24
- The property of masters increased by faithful
Ge 30:29,30
- CHARACTERISTICS OF WICKED SERVANTS
. Eye-service
Eph 6:6 Col 3:22
. Men-pleasers
Eph 6:6 Col 3:22
. Deceit
2Sa 19:26 Ps 101:6,7
. Quarrelsomeness
Ge 13:7 26:20
. Covetousness
2Ki 5:20
. Lying
2Ki 5:22,24
. Stealing
Tit 2:10
. Gluttony
Mt 24:49
. Unmerciful to their fellows
Mt 18:30
. Will not submit to correction
Pr 29:19
. Do not bear to be exalted
Pr 30:21,22 Isa 3:5
. Shall be punished
Mt 24:50
- Good-Exemplified
. Eliezer
Ge 24:1-67
. Deborah
Ge 24:59 35:8
. Jacob
Ge 31:36-40
. Joseph
Ge 39:3 Ac 7:10
. Servants of Boaz
Ru 2:4
. Jonathan's armour bearer
1Sa 14:6,7
. David's servants
2Sa 12:18
. Captive maid
2Ki 5:2-4
. Servants of Naaman
2Ki 5:13
. Servants of Centurion
Mt 8:9
. Servants of Cornelius
Ac 10:7
. Onesimus after his conversion
Phm 1:11
- Bad-Exemplified
. Servants of Abraham and Lot
Ge 13:7
. Servants of Abimelech
Ge 21:25
. Absalom's servants [Absalom's servants obeyed a bad master;
they were bad men rather than bad servants]
2Sa 13:28,29 14:30
. Ziba
2Sa 16:1-4
. Servants of Shimei
1Ki 2:39
. Jeroboam
1Ki 11:26
. Zimri
1Ki 16:9
. Gehazi
2Ki 5:20
. Servants of Amon
2Ki 21:23
. Job's servants
Job 19:16
. Servants of the High Priest
Mr 14:65
. Onesimus before his conversion
Phm 1:11
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